Gua Bao
A traditional Taiwanese pork belly bun. When one thinks of Taiwanese steamed buns, this is the first thing that comes to mind. A classic combination of texture, sweetness, fat, umami, and freshness!
Wash and dry <quantity>1<unit>kg</unit></quantity> of chinese mustard. Evenly salt the leaves with <quantity>35<unit>g</unit></quantity> of salt
Transfer the leaves to a plastic container. Place another container on top and add a weight. Leave it for 3h to soften the leaves and eliminate the liquids
Fill a jar with water and submerge it in a pot of boiling water for 10m to sanitize it. Remove, drain, and air dry
Remove the weighted container and squeeze the mustard leaves. Reserve the liquid
Place the leaves in the jar and completely cover them with the drained liquid
Cover with a thin cloth held by an elastic band and let it ferment for 14d at room temperature
Remove the leaves from the brine and wash them in some water. Squeeze to remove the excess water and transfer to a bowl
Remove the tough part of the stalks
Stack and thinly slice. The preserved Chinese mustard is ready
Add <quantity>12<unit>g</unit></quantity> of dry yeast to a bowl
Add <quantity>20<unit>g</unit></quantity> of sugar. Mix to dissolve and activate yeast
Add <quantity>100<unit>g</unit></quantity> of room temperature water. Stir to dissolve
Add <quantity>500<unit>g</unit></quantity> of all-purpose flour to a stand mixer bowl
Add <quantity>5<unit>g</unit></quantity> of baking powder
Add <quantity>12<unit>g</unit></quantity> of wheat starch
Mix to combine
Mix on low speed with the hook attachment. Add the yeast and sugar mix
Add <quantity>25<unit>g</unit></quantity> of cold condensed milk
Mix the dough on medium speed for 6m until homogeneous
Add <quantity>½<unit>tbsp</unit></quantity> of salt. Mix on medium speed to incorporate it
Add <quantity>1<unit>tbsp</unit></quantity> of vegetable oil in a thin stream. Mix continuously to incorporate it
Continue mixing until the dough is is homogenous and elastic
Knead to form a ball
Transfer to a greased bowl and cover with a kitchen towel
Proof at room temperature for 30m until it doubles in size
Knead to form a ball
Divide into <quantity>80<unit>g</unit></quantity> balls. Cover with a kitchen towel
Roll out the dough until it is <quantity>5<unit>mm</unit></quantity> thick. Fold in 3 and pass it through a pasta sheeter. Repeat 7 times to strengthen the gluten
Cut the dough with a ring cutter
Stretch the dough into an oval shape
Rub the dough with vegetable oil
Mark the center of the dough with a chopstick and fold it in half
Transfer to a steaming basket and cover with a kitchen towel. Proof at room temperature for 30m until it doubles in size
Boil water in a pot for the steam basket
Place the steam basket with the bao buns over the pot. Cover and steam for 10m over low heat
Turn off the heat and keep the basket covered for 5m to finish cooking
Press the bao buns when they turn white in color and check if they spring back. The bao buns are ready
Add <quantity>1½<unit>cups</unit></quantity> of unsalted roasted peanuts to a food processor
Blend until the peanuts begin to stick. Transfer to a bowl
Add <quantity>3<unit>tbsp</unit></quantity> of sugar and combine. The peanut crumbs are ready
Slice <quantity>⅓<unit>cup</unit></quantity> of ginger
Cut <quantity>3</quantity> scallions in half
Add <quantity>½<unit>tbsp</unit></quantity> of vegetable oil to a saucepan over medium heat
Add <quantity>8</quantity> scallions
Add the sliced ginger
Add <quantity>8<unit>cloves</unit></quantity> of garlic. Mix ingredients to cook them evenly
Add <quantity>1<unit>tbsp</unit></quantity> of sichuan pepper
Add <quantity>8</quantity> star anise. Stir to evenly cook them
Add <quantity>400<unit>ml</unit></quantity> of soy sauce
Add <quantity>200<unit>ml</unit></quantity> of cachaça
Add <quantity>100<unit>g</unit></quantity> of sugar
Add <quantity>400<unit>ml</unit></quantity> of water. Stir to combine
Simmer for 30m to infuse the flavors
Turn off the heat. Let the broth cool in the pan for 20m
Strain. The Taiwanese aromatic broth is ready
Fill half of a large pot with water over medium heat. Bring to simmer
Submerge <quantity>1½<unit>kg</unit></quantity> of pork belly in the boiling water
Add <quantity>⅓<unit>cup</unit></quantity> of sliced ginger and <quantity>3</quantity> scallions cut in half. Simmer for 20m to pre-cook the pork belly and remove any impurities
Turn off the heat and let the pork belly rest in the water for 30m. Drain it and place it on a tray
Burn off any residual hair
Cut the pork belly into <quantity>6<unit>cm</unit></quantity> x <quantity>2<unit>cm</unit></quantity> pieces
Arrange the slices in layers in a medium pot
Add <quantity>1<unit>tsp</unit></quantity> of salt
Add <quantity>½<unit>cup</unit></quantity> of dark soy sauce
Cover the pork belly pieces with <quantity>1<unit>L</unit></quantity> of the Taiwanese Aromatic Broth
Simmer the pork belly for 1h30m until it is very tender
Transfer the pork belly slices to a serving bowl and finish with the cooking broth. The hong shao pork belly is ready
Add <quantity>1</quantity> slice of Hong Shao Pork Belly to a Bao
Add <quantity>1<unit>tbsp</unit></quantity> of the Preserved Chinese Mustard
Add <quantity>½<unit>tbsp</unit></quantity> of the Peanut Crumbs
Add the leaves from <quantity>1<unit>sprig</unit></quantity> of coriander
The gua bao is ready!
Enjoy!
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